Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the name for a collection of lung diseases including chronic bronchitis, emphysema and chronic obstructive airways disease.

Symptoms of COPD

The main symptom of COPD is an inability to breathe in and out properly. This is also referred to as airflow obstruction and makes patients feel breathless and sometimes wheezey. Cough is common and this can be associated with a productive spit, especially in the winter. Patients with COPD often get more chest infections. 

Stop smoking

This is the most common cause of COPD. Stopping can prevent COPD getting worse and saves more lives than any other help. There is lots of support out there to help give up  (see Stopping smoking | NHS inform). If you have tried before and didn't manage dont worry; we know most people manage eventually and often learn from previous failed attempts at giving up.

Treating COPD 

Your GP can refer you for pulmonary rehabilitaton and this can make a big difference to the effects of breathless. Many patients use inhalers to reduce symptoms. It is important these are used properly so please look at our asthma section for links of how to use different inhalers.

Have a plan

Knowing what to do if your chest is playing up is important. Sometimes increasing your inhalers can help, or knowing when to use rescue antibiotics or steroid tablets that help open up the lungs. Each year we will call you in to see our practice nurse and go over how you are doing, inhaler technique and a self management plan. You can assess your control using a COPD Assessment Test (CAT score) or you can complete the form online Online COPD Assessment Test.

Useful Links

NHS - Guide to the symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and risks of COPD from the NHS

British Lung Foundation -Information and guidance on living with COPD

NHS Lothian Respiratory - Guides on inhaler technique.

These links all come from trusted resources but if you are unsure about these or any other medical matters please contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.